Diet number 7
Diet number 7 is shown:
- with acute nephritis at the stage of recovery;
- chronic nephritis with mild changes in the composition of the urine sediment;
- nephropathy of pregnant women;
- hypertension;
- in cases where a salt-free diet is necessary.
The purpose of the appointment of the seventh table is to create moderately gentle conditions for the work of the kidneys. At the same time, the restriction in the diet of table salt helps to reduce hypertension and reduce edema.
Diet number 7 - salt-free, involves a moderate restriction of proteins while maintaining the physiological norm of fats and carbohydrates. The amount of consumption of free fluid is reduced to 0.8 - 1 liter per day. To improve the taste of ready-made meals, as prescribed by the doctor, the patient is given from 2 to 5 grams of table salt. Extractives are excluded.
The composition of diet number 7:
- proteins - 80 grams;
- fats - 100 grams;
- carbohydrates - 400-500 grams.
Foods Recommended for Diet No. 7
- Specially baked salt-free bread, protein-free and wheat bread with bran.
- Vegetarian soups with potatoes, cereals, vegetables. Fruit soups, dairy - limited.
- Meat and poultry: lean beef and veal, meat pork, rabbit, turkey, chicken - boiled or baked.
- Low-fat boiled or baked fish.
- Milk and dairy products, cottage cheese and cottage cheese casseroles and puddings, cream and sour cream.
- Cereals and pasta in various preparations.
- Eggs in the form of an omelet or soft-boiled - with the restriction of meat and cottage cheese - up to 2 pieces per day. Yolks added to dishes.
- Vegetables and herbs - in natural and boiled form.
- Salads, vinaigrettes without pickles.
- Raw fruits and berries, as well as dishes from them - kissels, compotes, jelly, mousses.
- Sweets: jam, honey, non-chocolate candies, popsicles.
- Drinks: tea and coffee - weak, fruit and vegetable juices, rosehip broth.
Foods excluded in diet number 7
- Black bread and white bread are traditional pastries.
- Broths: meat, fish, mushroom, and also made from legumes.
- Fatty varieties of meat and poultry, meat dishes stewed without prior boiling. Sausages, sausages, smoked meats, canned meat.
- Canned fish, salted, fried fish, fatty varieties in any form, caviar.
- Cheese, legumes, mushrooms, onions, garlic, radishes, radishes, spinach, sorrel, pickles and pickled vegetables.
- Chocolate, cocoa, strong coffee, sodium mineral waters.
- Mushroom, meat and fish sauces, mustard, horseradish.
Diet number 7 a
Indications: acute glomerulonephritis, acute nephritis in the stage of renal failure.
The goal of diet number 7a is to maximize kidney sparing.
The consumption of protein is sharply limited - the consumption of meat and fish is completely excluded.
The composition of diet number 7a :
- proteins - 5-30 grams;
- fats - 80-100 grams;
- carbohydrates - 400-450 grams.
Energy value - 2500-2600 kcal.
Diet number 7 b
- acute nephritis after diet No. 7a;
- exacerbation of chronic nephritis, accompanied by edema and high blood pressure, but with preserved kidney function.
The composition of diet number 7b :
- proteins - 45-50 grams;
- fats - 100 grams;
- carbohydrates - 450-510 grams.
Energy value - 3000 kcal.
